Mark Carney rode an unprecedented surge of Canadian nationalism sparked by President Donald Trump's aggression and tariffs to victory.

The Liberals’ victory is a remarkable one for a party headed for defeat at the start of this year, though with votes still being counted, they have yet to secure a parliamentary majority.

The election was dominated by Mr. Trump and his relentless focus on Canada. Pierre Poilievre, the opposition leader, lost the seat he had held for 20 years.