Sodium has 11 electrons. These will be arranged as: 2 electrons in the first shell 8 electrons in the second shell 1 electron in the third shellYou can write sodium’s electronic structure with ...

Researchers have taken direct images of the Wigner molecular crystal, a new quantum phase of an electron solid. The ...

A link exists between 6,000-year-old engravings on cylindrical seals used on clay tablets and cuneiform, the world’s oldest ...

Under the right circumstances, electrons can actually “freeze” into a bizarre solid form. Now, physicists at Berkeley Lab ...

Writing with atoms marks a new era in quantum materials, enabling scientists to engineer atomic-scale properties for quantum ...

This unique formation of electrons is called the Wigner crystal (also called electron ice). This crystal holds importance in ...

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Scientists have set up and observed a single electron bond between two carbon molecules. A traditional “single bond” is actually two electrons—one from each atom. This is one electron. The fragile ...

Learn how to get paid to write for beginners and much more. Do you have a way with words? You could turn your prowess with pronouns, verbs and adjectives into a lucrative side hustle when you ...

Interested in writing for The Chronicle of Higher Education? We welcome pitches and submissions to our Advice and Review sections. You’ll find more information about each section’s focus and ...

Electrons typically travel at high speeds, zipping through matter unbound. In the 1930s, physicist Eugene Wigner predicted that electrons could be coaxed into stillness at low densities and cold ...