Outwardly at least, President Donald Trump continues to take a hard-line stance on China with tariffs of 145 percent and higher, even after easing off earlier trade offensives against other partners. China, which has vowed to "fight to the end," has responded with its own steep tariff hike and a range of other countermeasures.

Trump’s tariffs may hurt, but this time China holds more cards − and could turn the pressure into a strategic advantage.