Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical analysis tool that separates total variability found within a data set into two components: random and systematic factors.

This paper gives alternative derivations for the standard variance formulas in two-stage sampling. The derivations are based on a direct use of the statistical properties of the sampling errors in the ...

An important part of the identification and diagnostic checking of space-time ARMA models is the evaluation of the significance of the autocorrelations of the observations and residuals, respectively.