Apple and Nvidia chip supplier TSMC is spending US$65 billion on three giant factories in the state of Arizona.

TSMC's N2 (2nm) process node is "well on track" for volume production in the second half of 2025, as scheduled, Wei said. This is expected to offer a 10 to 15 percent speed improvement at the same power versus N3E technology, or a 20 to 30 percent power improvement at the same speed, and an increase of more than 15 percent in density.