The upper limb exhibits a remarkable degree of anatomical variation in muscle morphology, impacting both clinical management and surgical approaches. Variations such as ectopic insertions and ...

Equine locomotion seems like a sophisticated thing. All those delicate bones, joints, tendons, and muscles must move in tandem to propel the horse's large body forward at varying speeds. But in truth, ...

Mammals, including humans, stand out with their distinctively upright posture, a key trait that fueled their spectacular evolutionary success. Yet, the earliest known ancestors of modern mammals more ...

(A) Experimental setup, including motion capture cameras, treadmill, force plates, and stairs, used for data acquisition [27]. (B) Deep learning-based method: marker trajectory-driven Graph-MLP ...

One of the first symptoms of LGMD is typically a weakening of the muscles in the hip and shoulder girdles. The hip girdle is a ring-like bone structure in the pelvic area, consisting of the pelvis, ...