In modern science, the term "theory" refers to scientific theories, a well-confirmed type of explanation of nature, made in a way consistent with the scientific method, and fulfilling the criteria required by modern science.
Because of the rigors of experimentation and control, it is understood to be more likely to be true than a hypothesis is. In non-scientific use, however, hypothesis and theory are often used interchangeably to mean simply an idea, speculation, or hunch, with theory being the more common choice.
Theory is a systematic explanation of phenomena based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It provides a framework for understanding complex concepts and predicting future events or behaviors.
Generally speaking, theories are abstract and general ideas that are subject to rules of organization (see Box 1.1). These qualities may be why the study of theory is often difficult for students. All of us are more likely to be interested in concrete experiences, our own or those of others.
In science, an explanation or model that covers a substantial group of occurrences in nature and has been confirmed by a substantial number of experiments and observations. A theory is more general and better verified than a hypothesis. (See Big Bang theory, evolution, and relativity.)
THEORY meaning: 1 : an idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain facts or events; 2 : an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true
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